Allergies in children are very common. While some children grow out of their allergies, some will have them for a lifetime. Diagnosing allergens in small children can be quite difficult, which is why most pediatricians suggest that you introduce solid foods one at a time. Should an allergen arise later on in a child's life, allergy testing at a doctor's office is a good way to figure out exactly what allergies the child has. 

Allergy testing can often be a point of great anxiety for a young child. Most doctors still employ the scratch test method of testing. This is performed by introducing allergens to the child's skin in a specific order and then taking careful notes as to where reactions occur. While it is usually quite painless, it can be a scary experience for a young child, especially since they may develop a reaction, albeit a small reaction within the office of a physician. Here are a few ways to prepare your child for allergy testing.

1. Prepare the Child Mentally. Children usually understand more than we give them credit for. Depending on the age of your child, describing the procedure as a whole can really help them to feel like they are choosing to act rather than being acted upon. Explain to them the purpose of these tests. Ask them if they have any questions and answer them to the best of your ability and understanding. Allow the child to be an active partner in determining their allergens, rather than keeping them in the dark. Help them to understand that should something happen, you will be right there, along with a doctor who can treat the problem. 

2. Bring a Comfort Item. During the test, children may have a lot of fear and anxiety due to being the center of attention in a doctor's office. A lot of times a comfort item can help them to focus on something besides themselves. Should their comfort item be a stuffed animal or toy, have the child explain the procedure to their little friend. This will allow you to see what the child understands about the procedure, and it should help them ease their worries. Instead of letting the child scratch or touch the area for testing during the procedure, have them hold their stuffed animal tightly.

3. Bring a Distraction. Upon completion of the actual scratch test, there is an incubation period of 15–20 minutes to allow the allergens to settle into the skin. During this time a distraction such as a movie or electronic tablet is a great idea. Keeping the child distracted from any itchiness or reactions they may be having will help the medical staff determine their allergens.

For more information about allergy testing and treatment, contact a professional.